miércoles, 3 de diciembre de 2014

what do we play!!??

On of the most games we have in our culture: 


tejo:
is a popular game played in Coloombia, which is to blow up a pack of poder with a metal shaped flat cylinder. 





Rayuela:
The hopscotch is a game of childs initiation, which represents the knowledge of oneself. The inventor of hopscotch wanted to reflect in the game of life itself, with the birth , growth , problems and difficulties , death and the final goal , the sky. So in some countries paint a first square before the number 1 wherein write the name of Earth and a last square after 7 and 8 they call Heaven, where you can rest and support both feet.



Rana: 
It is a game launch multiple precision , of Peruvian origin dating from the Inca empire, which attempts to introduce a certain number of tokens or iron discs in multiple holes that exist in the table of the frog.






martes, 2 de diciembre de 2014

TIPICAL FOOD IN BOGOTA!!

Carbohydrates, Sugar, Fat:

Papa, Arepa, Empanada, Gelatina de Pata.

Proteins:

Mamona, Genova, Chicharron, Longaniza, Chunchuyo, Mondongo, Pajarilla.

Fruits and Vegetables:

Platano, Granadilla, Breva, Lulo, Maracuyá, uvas, mango, Papaya, Pineapple, Mora, Curuba, Guanabana.

Others:

Coffe, Sancocho, Bandeja Paisa, Ajiaco, Arroz con leche, Agua de panela, Tamal, Arequipe, Mazamorra.


Principal Plates, drinks and desserts:

1.Ajiaco, Tamal
2. Chocolate, Agua de panela, Chicha
3. Brevas con arequipe

emblematic places!

Bolívar square:
it is located in the heart of the historical area of bogota. It has a statue of Simon Bolivar sculpted in 1846, which was the first ever public monument in the city. Plaza Bolívar is also the name given to the main square in every city or town of venezuela, the native country of Simón Bolívar. In the bolívar square we can find la casa del florero, el palacio de justicia, el congreso, la catedral de bogota, san bartolome school, etc. 


la casa del florero:
 is also called as museo del 20 de julio, this house is very important fro Colombia because there they made the cry of Independence.


Palacio de justicia:
The justice palace in Colombia is a building located in the Plaza de Bolivar in Bogota , seat and symbol of the judiciary in Colombia.
The building was destroyed by fire during the riots of April 9, 1948 known as the Bogotazo after the murder of Jorge Gaitan by the M19. The M19 maintained about 350 rehenes among the judges, state counciliors,court offices, employees and visitors of the justice palace.



La Iglesia de las Nieves:
The Church of Las Nieves is a religious temple of Catholic cult under the invocation of the Virgin of Our Lady of the Snows. It has undergone several reconstructions and reforms , and its original building one of the primers churches in the city. it was consecrated on march 23 of 1587 and on december the 22 of 1594 it got in flames but it get reconstructed. The earthequake of 1917 affected the structure and on 1922 it was demolished but reconstructed at the same time for the current one.



La Candelaria:
is a traditional place in bogota because in that locality there are all historical places. La Candelaria is not only the historical center of Bogotá, over the years it has also become an important commercial and business center for the city as it offers markets and opportunities for all city residents regardless of their social origin.


La Quinta de Bolívar:
La Quinta de Bolivar is a house -museum of colonial located in the town of La Candelaria , which in addition to its architectural interest is relevant from a historical point of view as the residence of Simon Bolivar in Bogota , the capital the New Kingdom of Granada , and after independence, the Gran Colombia.

Monserrate:
on 1620 Monserrate construction. Monserrate is one of the most recognizable formations of  sabana de bogota.



chorro de quevedo: 
The plaza del Chorro de Quevedo is a public place in Bogotá. Here he established his garrison Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada , before founding the city in the current Plaza de Bolivar in 1538. In 1832 the site was purchased by the Augustinian Father Quevedo, who installed a public water source. The jet was maintained until 1896, when a wall collapsed destroyed the source and some of the surrounding buildings. In 1969 the square was reconstructed based on some images and old models and a sink installed.











 


 






 

current dates

21 century!!

2000: transmilenio bus begins operating.
2002: august 7: attack to presidential palace.
2004: luis Eduardo garzon becames mayor.
2008: Samuel moreno becames mayor.
2011: maria Fernanda campo becames mayor, succeeded by clara lopez obregón.
2012: Gustavo petro becames mayor.
2013: google Street view begins opearting.

DATES IN BOGOTA

  • 1908 - palacio de nariño dedicated.
  • 1909 - Electric streetcar begins operating.
  • 1910 - Exposición del Centenario de la  independencia.
  • Javier Tobar Ahumada becomes mayor.
  • 1911 - el tiempo newspaper begins publication.
  • 1912 - Population: 121,257.
  • 1915 - El espectador newspaper begins publication in Bogota.
  • 1922 - quinta de bolivar museum inaugurated.

  • 1929 - medellin-Bogota railway begins operating.
  • 1931 - santamaria bullring constructed.
  • 1936 - el siglo newspaper begins publication.
    • 1938:estadio el campin, Alfonso lopez pumarejo stadium, and national library building constructed.
    • 1939: gold museum established.
    • 1946: millonarios futbol club formed.
    • 1948: luis carlos galan was shooted and the bogotazo started.
    • 1959: el dorado airport in operation.
    • 1968: simon bolívar park inagurated.
    • 1969: Avianca building constructed.
    • 1973: the Avianca building get in flames. 
    • 1974: ciclovia begins.
    • 1978: torre colpatrea built.
    • 1985: the justice palace was in flames by te M-19
    • 1989: luis carlos galan die.
    • 1996: casa de moneda de Colombia (museum) inagurated.
    • 1998: maloka museum of science inagurated.

    HISTORICAL DATES!! (PAST)


         SOME HISTORICAL DATES FROM THE PAST!


    1535: Spanish conquest of colombia begins and the first permanent settlement in south america was founded in santa marta.

    1536-1538: Spanish conquiatador Gonzalo Jimenez de quesada leads an expedition into the andes and obtains massive amounts of esmeralds and golds.

    1538: Gonzalo Jimenez de quesada founds bogota as the capital of the "new kingdom of granada"

    1550: Gonzalo jimenez de quesada was appointed marshal of New Granada and councillior of bogota for life. (he died on 1579) als in 1550 african slaves shipped to work on Colombian plantaions.

    1564: The spanish government appoints a president to govern Colombian colony.
    1810: the cry of independence
    1819: August 7: general simon bolívar defeats royalist forces in the battle of boyaca.
    also in 1819 on december 17 the republic of Colombia is proclaimed consisting of Colombia, venezuela and ecuador.

    1819: Colombia gains its Independence from spain and simon bolívar becomes firts colombian president.

    1830: Venezuela and ecuador became totally independent from gran Colombia.





     

     
     
         
      
         
       
        

    ICONS!!

    Gonzalo Jimenez de Quesada:
    he was born in 1506 and died on febuary 16- 1579. he was a spanish explorer and conquistador in colombia. 
    he founded the city of Bogota, the current capital of Colombia , in 1538. The last shipment was made between 1569 and 1572 in search of El Dorado , which ended disastrously.

    ICONS!!

    simon bolivar: 
    he was born 4 of july 1783 and he die in december 17 1830.was a venezuelan military and politican leader, bolivar play a key rote in latin american succesful struggle for the independence from the spanish empire and today is concidered one of the most influential politicans in the history of the americas. Bolivar participaded in the foundation of the first union of independent nations in hispanic america, a republic, now known as gran colombia, of which he was president from hispanic-america. His statue is located in the bolivar square.  
     

    ICONS!!

    Jorge Eliecer Gaitan:
     1903-1948
    he was born in bogota january 3 1903.
    he was a colombiaqn politican and a very important lawyer,mayor of bogota on 1936.
    on april 9,1948 he die by a shot by juan roa. 

    1,000 colombian pesos banknote with the image of gaitan. 

    ICONS!!

    policarpa salavarrieta:
     She was born on january 26-1796
    her nickname was la pola ,she die on november 14-1817 by shocked. She spied from revolutionary forces during the spanish reconquision of the vicentenary of la nueva granada. She was capture by spanish people.   she participated in the proclamation of the independence on january 20-1810.
    10,000 colombian pesos banknote with the image of la pola. 
           B      

    ICONS!!

    rojas pinilla:
    he had one kid, she was called Maria Eugenia Rojas Correa.
    He was called the captain of the town 1974, on January 1975 at his 44 years he died. 





    ICONS!!

    Gabriel Garcia marquez:
    his real name was Gabriel jose Garcia de la concronda his nick name was gabo, he had alsaimer , on 1999 he was diagnosticated by having cancer. He redacted his book more than 40 times (cien años de soledad)